Threat Command

Primary threat research from Elastic Security Labs Threat Command.

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NANOREMOTE, cousin of FINALDRAFT

NANOREMOTE, cousin of FINALDRAFT

The fully-featured backdoor we call NANOREMOTE shares characteristics with malware described in REF7707 and is similar to the FINALDRAFT implant.

Daniel Stepanic
RONINGLOADER: DragonBreath’s New Path to PPL Abuse

RONINGLOADER: DragonBreath’s New Path to PPL Abuse

Elastic Security Labs uncovers RONINGLOADER, a multi-stage loader deploying DragonBreath’s updated gh0st RAT variant. The campaign weaponizes signed drivers, thread-pool injection, and PPL abuse to disable Defender and evade Chinese EDR tools.

Jia Yu Chan
TOLLBOOTH: What's yours, IIS mine

TOLLBOOTH: What's yours, IIS mine

REF3927 abuses publicly disclosed ASP.NET machine keys to compromise IIS servers and deploy TOLLBOOTH SEO cloaking modules globally.

Daniel Stepanic
NightMARE on 0xelm Street, a guided tour

NightMARE on 0xelm Street, a guided tour

This article describes nightMARE, a python-based library for malware researchers that was developed by Elastic Security Labs to help scale analysis. It describes how we use nightMARE to develop malware configuration extractors and carve out intelligence indicators.

Cyril François
WARMCOOKIE One Year Later: New Features and Fresh Insights

WARMCOOKIE One Year Later: New Features and Fresh Insights

A year later: Elastic Security Labs re-examines the WARMCOOKIE backdoor.

Daniel Stepanic
FlipSwitch: a Novel Syscall Hooking Technique

FlipSwitch: a Novel Syscall Hooking Technique

FlipSwitch offers a fresh look at bypassing Linux kernel defenses, revealing a new technique in the ongoing battle between cyber attackers and defenders.

Remco Sprooten
MCP Tools: Attack Vectors and Defense Recommendations for Autonomous Agents

MCP Tools: Attack Vectors and Defense Recommendations for Autonomous Agents

This research examines how Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools expand the attack surface for autonomous agents, detailing exploit vectors such as tool poisoning, orchestration injection, and rug-pull redefinitions alongside practical defense strategies.

Carolina Beretta
Investigating a Mysteriously Malformed Authenticode Signature

Investigating a Mysteriously Malformed Authenticode Signature

An in-depth investigation tracing a Windows Authenticode validation failure from vague error codes to undocumented kernel routines.

Elastic Security Labs
MaaS Appeal: An Infostealer Rises From The Ashes

MaaS Appeal: An Infostealer Rises From The Ashes

NOVABLIGHT is a NodeJS infostealer developed and sold as a MaaS offering; it is used primarily to steal credentials and compromise cryptowallets.

Jia Yu Chan
Taking SHELLTER: a commercial evasion framework abused in-the-wild

Taking SHELLTER: a commercial evasion framework abused in-the-wild

Elastic Security Labs detected the recent emergence of infostealers using an illicitly acquired version of the commercial evasion framework, SHELLTER, to deploy post-exploitation payloads.

Seth Goodwin
A Wretch Client: From ClickFix deception to information stealer deployment

A Wretch Client: From ClickFix deception to information stealer deployment

Elastic Security Labs detected a surge in ClickFix campaigns, using GHOSTPULSE to deploy Remote Access Trojans and data-stealing malware.

Salim Bitam
Call Stacks: No More Free Passes For Malware

Call Stacks: No More Free Passes For Malware

We explore the immense value that call stacks bring to malware detection and why Elastic considers them to be vital Windows endpoint telemetry despite the architectural limitations.

John Uhlmann

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