
NANOREMOTE, cousin of FINALDRAFT
The fully-featured backdoor we call NANOREMOTE shares characteristics with malware described in REF7707 and is similar to the FINALDRAFT implant.

RONINGLOADER: DragonBreath’s New Path to PPL Abuse
Elastic Security Labs uncovers RONINGLOADER, a multi-stage loader deploying DragonBreath’s updated gh0st RAT variant. The campaign weaponizes signed drivers, thread-pool injection, and PPL abuse to disable Defender and evade Chinese EDR tools.

TOLLBOOTH: What's yours, IIS mine
REF3927 abuses publicly disclosed ASP.NET machine keys to compromise IIS servers and deploy TOLLBOOTH SEO cloaking modules globally.

NightMARE on 0xelm Street, a guided tour
This article describes nightMARE, a python-based library for malware researchers that was developed by Elastic Security Labs to help scale analysis. It describes how we use nightMARE to develop malware configuration extractors and carve out intelligence indicators.

WARMCOOKIE One Year Later: New Features and Fresh Insights
A year later: Elastic Security Labs re-examines the WARMCOOKIE backdoor.

FlipSwitch: a Novel Syscall Hooking Technique
FlipSwitch offers a fresh look at bypassing Linux kernel defenses, revealing a new technique in the ongoing battle between cyber attackers and defenders.

MCP Tools: Attack Vectors and Defense Recommendations for Autonomous Agents
This research examines how Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools expand the attack surface for autonomous agents, detailing exploit vectors such as tool poisoning, orchestration injection, and rug-pull redefinitions alongside practical defense strategies.

Investigating a Mysteriously Malformed Authenticode Signature
An in-depth investigation tracing a Windows Authenticode validation failure from vague error codes to undocumented kernel routines.

MaaS Appeal: An Infostealer Rises From The Ashes
NOVABLIGHT is a NodeJS infostealer developed and sold as a MaaS offering; it is used primarily to steal credentials and compromise cryptowallets.

Taking SHELLTER: a commercial evasion framework abused in-the-wild
Elastic Security Labs detected the recent emergence of infostealers using an illicitly acquired version of the commercial evasion framework, SHELLTER, to deploy post-exploitation payloads.

A Wretch Client: From ClickFix deception to information stealer deployment
Elastic Security Labs detected a surge in ClickFix campaigns, using GHOSTPULSE to deploy Remote Access Trojans and data-stealing malware.

Call Stacks: No More Free Passes For Malware
We explore the immense value that call stacks bring to malware detection and why Elastic considers them to be vital Windows endpoint telemetry despite the architectural limitations.